2019 #2 (49)

2019 #2 (49) The Theme: Civil war in the Russian Far East (1918–1922): cultural and ethnic aspects	download issue
From the editor of the heading	download russian text
Karaman V.N., Rykunov D.E. Cinema in Primorye in the years of the revolution, Civil war and military intervention (1917–1922)	download russian text
The article gives a picture of the development of cinema in the years of the Civil War and military intervention(1917–1922) in the territory of Primorye. In a scientific revolution are introduced little-known sources reflecting the activities of cinematographic studios, cinemas, film shifts and everything that was somehow connected with cinema. For the first time, attempts by non-Bolshevik governments to form their film distribution industry are shown and analyzed.
Poznyak T.Z. Actions of the Japanese interventionists in Vladivostok on April 4-6, 1920: violence and strategies of behavior of the population during an armed conflict	download russian text
The article is devoted to strategies of behavior of the Japanese invaders, the Russian military and civilian residents of Vladivostok during the armed conflict – Japanese riots 4-6 April 1920. The Japanese military action is characterized by the planning, preparation, attempt to present their attacks as a response to provocation by Russian troops, unreasonable and senseless violence. Strategies of behavior of citizens included as fully natural at the armed violence of action attempts to be hidden in basements, entrances of houses, not offer resistance, submit to the requirements of soldiery, so extreme hikes on municipal streets under a fire and at the threat of violence, engaging in everyday affairs, attempts to offer resistance military, to protect the rights, arrange massacres and robberies.
Аrgudyaeva Yu.V. From Russia to the Manchurian Three-Rivers: the Exodus of Russian Cossacks and Peasants after the Civil War	download russian text
The reasons for emigration and the exodus of the Russian Cossacks of Transbaikalia and the Old Believers' peasants of Primorye to the Manchurian Three-Rivers are shown. The history of the emergence of the first Russian zaimok and settlements on the Manchurian land, their religious composition is covered. The characteristics of the adaptation of Russians to economic activities in the natural environment of the Three-Rivers are characterized. The main reasons for and periods of re-emigration of Russian inhabitants of the Three- Rivers to Russia and emigration to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region are indicated.
Krayushkina T.V. Song folklore of the Civil War in Primorye: nameless heroes and heroism	download russian text
In the article on the material of the song folklore of the Civil War, recorded in Primorye in 1919–1976, the image of the nameless hero formed in the new historical conditions and the transformation of ideas about heroism are considered. The significant elements of the characters' images are distinguished: the name of the characters, the evaluation of opponents, the description of the body image, the subject realities, actions. Conclusions are drawn about the different implementation of the individual hero and group. Heroism is associated with the achievement of a common goal – the overthrow of the class enemy. The assimilation of political ideas by the Russian people is accompanied by the active filling of the usual patterns of traditional Russian ideas with new meanings.
Fetisova L.E. Folklore heritage as a keeper and broadcaster of the memory of the events of 1918–1922 in the Russian Far East	download russian text
Folklore heritage devoted to the Civil war and foreign interventions in the Russian Far East is considered as peculiar form of historical memory. The study is based on published sources and the author’s expedition materials. The examples of oral narratives and songs are given. Emphasizing the subjective nature of such sources the author recalls they are an integral part of national history and culture, which we could study and comprehend.
Historical Regional Studies
Pchela I.V. The material position of teachers of rural schools of the Primorsky region in the end XIX – beginning of ХХ century	download russian text
An author studied material position of teachers that worked in rural schools of edge in the end XIX – beginning of the XX century. The article is written on materials of the Russian State Historical Archive of Far East. Sources and wage rate, order of her receipt is described in her, the standard of living of teachers of different types of schools is compared. In the total an author concludes, that a level and quality of life of teachers rendered substantial influence on school education in a rural hinterland of the Primorsky region.
Maklyukov А.V. Formation of electric power industry personnel in the Far East of the USSR in 1920–1930s	download russian text
The article deals with the formation of industrial personnel in the electric power industry in the Far East of the USSR in the 1920–1930s. It is shown that the folding of labor collectives of Far Eastern power plants took place in the difficult labor, social and political conditions typical for the country in this period in general and for the region in particular. The author comes to a conclusion, in 1920–1930s. the main production personnel of large power stations of the region were prepared and formed. Thanks to the work of power engineers in the Far Eastern outskirts of the country there were the first large factories producing electricity, which contributed to the modernization of the region.
Isaev А.А. The reaction of the urban population of the Far East of the USSR to loan campaigns in the 1930s–1941	download russian text
On the basis of archival documents, the reaction of the urban population of the Far East of the USSR to the organization and conduct of state loan campaigns in the 1930s is analyzed. It justifies the idea that the reaction of the population was ambiguous and depended on various political, ideological and socio-economic aspects of the life of the urban population of the region. For some, material problems (poor supply, low wages, housing shortages, etc.) were fundamental in the formation of a certain, usually critical, reaction. For others, these problems were minor and were temporary, which would be obsolete with time, the main factor for them was the ideological factor, the conviction that the building of a socialist society would be soon. It was these people who were used by the authorities as voluntary assistants who contributed to the development of borrowing policy of the state in Far Eastern society.
Round Table
Demyanenko A.N., Goryunov A.P., Kondratenko G.V., Isaev A.G., Barbenko Y.A. Features of regional development in the Far East today	download russian text
Economy and Nature
Yan Lin'lin' Priority areas of economic development and cooperation promoted by Russia in the format of the Eastern Economic Forum	download russian text
Since 2015 the experience in using new laws that have been launched by the Russian Government at the Russian Far East (RFE) and projects for investments have been discussed at the sessions of the Eastern Economic Forums (EEF), thus contributing to the development of the RFE and its incorporation into NEA integration space. Despite the importance of tasks solved by Russia at the forums, there is practically no scientific literature that is summarizing and characterizing information on EEFs over the past years, and therefore the high relevance of the topic, and scientific and practical value of the article are beyond any doubt. The purpose of the work is to study priority areas of economic development and cooperation promoted by Russia in the format of the Eastern Economic Forums, while the basis of the article was an analysis of scientific literature and statistical reports on the results of the forums.
Social and Demographic Structures
Filipova А.G., Lebedeva E.V. Child and youth friendliness of the urban environment: from theoretical approaches to expert interpretations	download russian text
Three approaches to understanding the friendliness of the urban environment (urban, socio-psychological and managerial) are illustrated in the article with materials from expert interviews. The experts were specialists involved in the organization of recreation and leisure of children and youth in the city; urban planning, architecture and urban design; maintaining the health of children and young people and ensuring safety in the city, including road safety. Attempts have been made to single out indicators of friendliness of the urban environment to citizens from the standpoint of the three aforementioned approaches, as well as possible directions for transforming the city in the direction of increasing its friendliness.
Martyshenko N.S. Development of typologies according to sociological surveys in Internet	download russian text
In recent years, there has been a shift from a traditional poll to an electronic survey. With the development of methods for processing qualitative information, the possibilities for studying socio-economic processes are greatly expanded. To obtain quantitative estimates based on qualitative data, it is necessary to transition from unstructured qualitative data to structured ones. For the analysis of qualitative data, a typological analysis is used. The paper considers methodological approaches for constructing typologies in the study of socio-economic processes and phenomena.
Cultural and Ideological Factors of Regionalization
Samojlenko P.Yu. Information image of a Primorsky businessman as a factor of regional development and territorial brand advancement	download russian text
The article is devoted to the issues of information promotion of the Primorsky Territory, ensuring Russian national interests in the Asia-Pacific region through the development of sustainable images in the business sphere. Such actions will improve the image of Russia as a major power in the Pacific and its influence on the multifactor processes in this region, as well as accelerate the development of foreign economic cooperation with the countries of North-East Asia and the Asia-Pacific Region.
World System and International Regions
Gutenev M.Yu. The Arctic in US Foreign Policy	download russian text
The article deals with the emergence and development of the us Arctic strategy. The key historical moments that influenced the emergence of the modern Arctic policy of the country are analyzed. Due to the harsh climatic conditions, remoteness, underdeveloped infrastructure, the Arctic direction of American policy has traditionally been not a priority for Washington. The growing pressure of the US public on the need to adopt the strategy and turn the US into an "Arctic nation" was completed in 2009, at the end of the administration of J.Bush, when the strategy entitled "presidential Directive on national security"was finally adopted. The us strategic course in the Arctic region has undergone minimal changes since 1994. In many ways, economic, military, political and environmental interests remain the Foundation of Washington's policy in the Arctic. In many ways, economic and militarypolitical interests remain the Foundation of Washington's policy in the Arctic. If we talk about the near future, in addition to the environmental direction, Washington's overall strategy for the Arctic should not undergo any significant changes. This is largely due to the fact that the majority of American officials in charge of the us Arctic policy remained in their places under D. Trump. Despite the emerging growth of us interest in the Arctic, the military-political situation in the region remains quite predictable and stable.
Scientific Life
Vinokurova A.V., Kostina E.Yu. All-Russian scientific and practical seminar "Centrе and periphery: dialogue or untapped opportunities?" (Vladivostok, 18–19 April 2019)	download russian text
Obituaries
Anatoliy Aleksandrovich Shcherbina (1949–2019)	download russian text