2015 #4 (35)

2015 #4 (35) The Theme: "Perestroika" and the Post-Soviet Transformation	download issue
From the editor of the heading	download russian text
Vaschuk A.S. Formation of multiplicity in the Far East village (the end of XX – beginning of XXI century)	download russian text
The article is devoted to the one aspect of Russia's transformation – the formation of multiplicity. The author focuses on the attitude of the villagers of the Amur oblast and Primorsky Krai to the property in terms of land and agrarian reform. It is concluded that development of the multiplicity in the Far East village was extremely uneven. The transformation was not only in the form of re-registration of collective and state farms, but also by small groups that produced diverse management practices and self-organization. The emergence of farming was going through shock therapy.
Krushanova L.А. Deviation and destruction in the Soviet and post-Soviet society in the second halfof the 1980s – 1990s as a reflection of social transformation (on the example of the Far East)	download russian text
The article discusses the deviation and destruction in the period of social transformation in the second half of the 1980s – 1990s. The author analyzes such phenomena as alcoholism, deviant and destructive form of employment of the population of the Far East. The author comes to the conclusion that the expansion of the deviations (unemployment, migration) were due to economic reforms, minimizing government guarantees of social security and legal vacuum. Deviant and destructive forms of employment became one of the adaptation mechanisms in the conditions of the 1990s.
Kovalenko S.G. Transformation modernization potentialof the Far East in the era of the 1990s: gains and losses in the assessments of managers	download russian text
The article discusses the range of views of the ruling elite of the Far East on the transformation of modernization in the region of space in the era of fundamental socio-economic changes. Based on the theory of R. Mills and his definition of the "power elite" as "partly overlapping groups" heading the main political, economic and military institutions of modern society and the modernization of the classical paradigm that understands the modernization process as the movement of the stages of development of society, from the simple to the more complex the author analyzes the position of this social group. Since most of the Soviet establishment, management played a key role in the era of the 1990s in many of them depended on the life and well-being of people at this time. This is particularly evident in small towns and villages where the opportunities for the implementation of strategies of survival were limited compared to the big cities.
Konyakhina А.P. Authorities As a Counterpart:the Case of the Russian Far East (1985–2014)	download russian text
The paper is written on the field research in south regions of the Russian Far East and devoted to the problem of the interaction of the governments (federal, regional, local) and the local society within the past 30 years. The popular attitude to the authorities and their activities on the territory are considered through the residents’ understanding of the common good and the subject of social change. The paper analyzes the traits and the nature of communication and the associated choice of behavioral strategies in the private and public spheres.
Kovalevskaya Yu.N. "The era of change" (1985-2000)in the everyday perception: public and private versions	download russian text
The author analyzed two texts that reflect everyday perception of Perestroika and market reforms: one of them is public (school cheat sheet history) and the other private (personal memories). Contrary to its intended purpose (training), public version of the text is eclectic, inconsistent, logically contradictory. At the same time, the biographical text has a clear internal structure, logical and moral unity. Periodization of ' big ' history of the country and "small" family history is built based on the basic criterion is the availability of work, around which are organized the basic elements of everyday life. This suggests that if personal daily practices of "discontent in the minds" of the 1990's, the overcome, at a public level, moral and intellectual anomie is maintained.
Seminar
Seminar "Development institutionsin the Russian Far East" (Ivanov S.A., Levushkina A.O.,Barbenko Y.A., Gubin A.V., Kozlov L.E., Kondratenko G.V., Lukin A.L., Ryzhova N.P.)	download russian text
Economy and nature
Maklyukov А.V. "The Far Easten GOELRO". From the history of the planning of electrification of the Far Eastin the mid-1920s – the beginning of the 1930s.	download russian text
The article deals with the history of the planning of electrification of the Far East in the mid-1920s – early 1930s. In December 1920, 95 years ago, the Soviet government approved the state plan for the electrification of the country. In the plan Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East were not taken into account. In 1925 first steps were made in planning the electrification of the Far Eastern region. Towards a unified plan of the development of the energy economy of the Far East of the country, the scientists, party’s and household staff faced a complex and often insoluble problems.
Social and demographic structures
Bashkueva E.Yu. Satisfaction of the populationwith the quality of medical care(based on materials of the Republic of Buryatia)	download russian text
In article the methodology s and legal base on studying of satisfaction with the quality of medical care are considered, the analysis of satisfaction of the population of the Republic of Buryatia by the quality of medical care on the basis of departmental materials of Territorial fund of obligatory medical insurance of the Republic of Buryatia and expeditionary surveys of the Barguzin and Zaigrayevsky districts of the Republic of Buryatia which are carried out in 2014-2015 by the staff of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science is made. Low level of satisfaction in a number of districts of the Republic of Buryatia, including on such indicator as " Provision of the medical equipment", is revealed.
Cultural and ideological factors of regionalization
Fadeeva E.V. The mechanisms of reproductionof ethnic and cultural traditions in the women's indigenous peoplesof the Lower Amur and Sakhalin	download russian text
The mechanism of preserving the traditions lies in the constant transfer of information from one generation to another, which is carried out through both behavioral and verbal, verbal form when language is transmitted through moral principles, rules of etiquette and other people's knowledge, developed over the centuries and instilled since childhood. Transmission traditions happening in all areas of life ethnicity – material and spiritual, and carried out, as a rule, in the female line, as women play a big role in shaping the inner structure of the family, its etiquette rules in the functioning of the whole ritual cycle in the preservation of elements of material and spiritual culture, transmission of folk traditions to future generations.
World system and interregional relations
Zhurbey E.V. "Dayton peace" and the position of the United States	download russian text
This article analyzes signed in November 1995, a peace agreement by the end of the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the US role in this process.
Kudryashova A.M. The international value of Internet commerce. Online retailing as a new kind of soft powerы	download russian text
The article discusses the current status of online trading, analyzed the prospects of development of this area in the context of international cooperation, also held a brief analysis of the relations between Russia and China in the field of cooperation for the development of e-commerce.
Discussion
Litoshenko D.А. Effective contract and constructingthe new type of scientific and educational communityof the national high school	download russian text
The article is devoted to the study of effective contract with professors and teaching staff of educational institutions of higher education as a tool for a new type of scientific-educational community national high school in the first quarter of the twenty-first century.
Scientific reports
Аvilov R.S. A military secret in the Russian Empirebefore and in the time of World War I (in a source of Priamurskiy Military District)	download russian text
This article examines the problems of military secrets keeping in the Imperial Russian Army before and in the time of World War I of 1914–1918 in a source of the Priamurskiy Military District’s military routine correspondence. This article investigates also a few incidents of the official document’s loss and the sale of the secret publications of the Main Directorate of the General Staff, and also the measures, which had to prevent such incidents in a future. It was noticed the importance of military censorship in wartime.